There are things that can be prioritized in the Swiss city of Lucerne if one only has less than a day to visit. Top of the list should include exploring the city’s various landmarks, including that of the mournful lion sculpture carved on the edge of a stone cliff surrounded by a body of water.
Lucerne, in the German-speaking part of Switzerland, has a population of more than 80,000. It is quaint and charming, and home to old churches like St. Leodegar with its twin spires and the Baroque Jesuit Church, spread along some of its cobbled streets.
This city in central Switzerland is surrounded by lakes. Lake Lucerne immediately welcomes visitors as soon as they exit the central railway station, which is a hub for passengers from surrounding cities. The lake, ringed by picturesque mountains, is busy with boats sailing back and forth.
The lake also serves as an excellent landmark for directionally challenged tourists. If lost, just follow the lake perimeter, and you will easily end up in the commercial heart of the old city.
Ducks and white swans in large numbers breathing in the fresh, crisp air may be found enjoying the lake’s waters. There are also many people lingering about the area, especially those having a meal or nursing a drink in one of the several establishments near the water’s edge.
The most famous historical attraction in Lucerne is the Chapel Bridge, said to be the oldest covered wooden bridge in Europe. This runs by the Wasserturm, a stone tower immersed in water. The original bridge was built in the 14th century, but much of it had to be replaced after a fire in 1993, possibly caused by a cigarette butt, ravaged it.
One interesting feature of the bridge is the numerous paintings in triangular frames that can be found near its roof as one walks its length. The paintings are said to depict Catholic religious scenes. Some of these paintings that were saved from the fire date back to the 1800s. Occasionally, these paintings are replaced by more modern pieces of art.
But the one special attraction that remains a must-see in Lucerne has to be the Lion Monument, also known as the Lion of Lucerne. The dying lion, with its thick, flowing mane, lies prostrate on the ground. Its eyes are closed in agony as an arrow pierces its side. One of its paws is resting on a shield bearing the symbol of the Swiss monarchy.
The famous sculpture, designed by Danish artist Bertel Thorvaldsen, honors the many Swiss guards who were killed in France in 1782 during the revolution. Many of the guards were killed while protecting a palace in Paris. Others who were captured during the siege were also said to have been killed while in prison. The Swiss guards used to be deployed in many parts of Europe to provide security for royal families.
There is a dedication above the lion that reads: “Helvetiorum Fidei ac Virtuti,” or “To the loyalty and bravery of the Swiss.” Below the lion is a list of officers who died and an estimate on the number of soldiers who died — 760 — in addition to those who survived.
But even for those unaware of the lion’s significance, looking at the sculpture itself evokes feelings of lingering sadness and despair. The famous American writer, Mark Twain, described the lion in his writing as “most mournful and moving piece of stone in the world.”
After visiting the Lion Monument, the second priority on the list for visitors should be a visit to one of the watch and Swiss army knife dealerships in the city. After all, Switzerland is most well-known for these two exports, in addition to their sturdy financial institutions. There are many shops in the city to choose from and it is advisable to research outlets before the trip. Even if you just want to window-shop, it is still interesting to visit these establishments, and some of them provide briefings on the history of watches.
As for Swiss army knives, it is important to remember that various knife models are not exported, and can only be purchases in Switzerland.
Inevitably, all the sightseeing and shopping leaves visitors tired and hungry. At that time, it is then necessary to find a place to relax and possibly join the ducks, swans and diners enjoying a meal along the water’s edge.
One can enjoy in Lucerne the enviable task of tasting as many pastries as humanly possible. The freshly baked pretzels available at the city’s main train station, for example, can easily rival Germany’s offerings.
When in Switzerland, Lucerne is most definitely worth a days visit. Even on the most jam packed of itineraries, Lucerne should not be missed. The mournful Lion Monument, aside from the city’s other fantastic historical sites, is a good reason as any to make the journey to Lucerne.
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